Clarence Thomas impeachment: Everything we know (2024)

Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is seeking to impeach U.S. Supreme Court Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito for their "pattern of refusal to recuse from consequential matters before the court."

It has attracted a lot of media attention but is almost certain to fail. Here are some of the key questions:

Does It Have Democratic Party Support?

Yes. Seven other House Democrats also signed the articles of impeachment and many others have voiced their support.

Why Not the Senate?

The U.S. Constitution provides that the House of Representatives ''shall have the sole Power of Impeachment'' and that all civil officers of the United States ''shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."

Clarence Thomas impeachment: Everything we know (1)

What Are the Allegations Against Clarence Thomas?

The impeachment articles for Clarence Thomas are 15 pages long and cover a wide range of behavior, from taking gifts from his billionaire friend, Harlan Crow, to giving behind-the-scenes advice to Donald Trump on how to get elected.

The articles cite Thomas for "high crimes and misdemeanors," the constitutional standard for impeachment.

What Gifts Is Thomas Accused of Taking?

According to the resolution that backs the articles of impeachment, "over the course of at least 15 years, Justice Thomas and his wife, Virginia "Ginni" Thomas, have received gifts of significant value from conservative billionaire Harlan Crow without reporting the source, description, and value of such gifts."

Why Is Harlan Crow So Generous?

Crow has served on the board of directors of the American Enterprise Institute, which regularly files amicus "friends of the court" briefs in Supreme Court cases. The impeachment articles claim that Thomas has "regularly adopted" Crow's position on legal cases.

What Gifts Specifically?

Trips on a private airplane and a yacht trip to and from Indonesia in 2019, valued at approximately $500,000; a yacht trip to and around New Zealand "in or around 2013;" a yacht trip to Greece in 2007; extensive free lodging and food at Topridge, a resort in the Adirondacks owned by a company that is, in turn, owned or controlled by Crow; multiple private plane trips to New Haven, Connecticut, in 2016; Dallas, Texas, in 2018 and again in 2022; New York City in 2021, and to Topridge Resort in New York in 2022.

Anything Else Apart From Travel?

Tuition payments, in excess of $6,000 per month, to two private boarding schools for Thomas's grandnephew "while his grandnephew lived with Justice Thomas and was in Justice Thomas's legal custody."

What About Reports of Generosity to Clarence Thomas' Mother?

In addition, there is property. Thomas allegedly "failed to disclose the 2014 sale of a single-story home and two vacant lots previously held by Justice Thomas and two family members, to Mr. Crow for $133,363, an amount significantly higher than the price of other properties in the neighborhood and significantly higher than $15,000, the amount that Justice Thomas valued his one-third stake in the properties in 2010."

It also alleges that Crow "permitted Justice Thomas's mother to continue living in the home rent-free through at least May 13, 2023, and has paid for improvements for the benefit of Justice Thomas's mother, including construction of a car port."

The impeachment articles do accept that "Thomas retroactively amended his 2014 report to report the real estate sales transactions" but not the free rent or improvements to his mother's house.

Anything Else?

In addition, Thomas was allegedly involved in cases in which his spouse, Ginni Thomas, has a financial interest.

"In 2011, Harlan Crow contributed $500,000 to Liberty Central, an organization founded by Mrs. Thomas and which, in 2010, paid Mrs. Thomas a salary of $120,000," the articles state.

Newsweek sought email comment from Clarence Thomas, Ginni Thomas and Harlan Crow on Thursday.

Where Does Donald Trump Come In?

According to texts that Thomas allegedly tried to suppress, Thomas' wife encouraged Trump to contest the 2020 election with messages that included: ''Do not concede;" ''The majority knows Biden and the Left is attempting the greatest Heist of our History;' and ''Save us from the left taking America down.''

She also allegedly texted White House chief of staff, Mark Meadows, with the words: "You need to buck up your team on the inside, Mark."

Read more

  • Clarence Thomas rails against "cheap" reasoning in landmark tax case
  • Justice Thomas' chances of being removed laid out by ex-prosecutor
  • Clarence Thomas goes after Jack Smith in Supreme Court ruling
  • Clarence Thomas feels squeeze as Senate attorney speaks out on probe

What About Samuel Alito?

The allegations against Samuel Alito are shorter and deal with undisclosed gifts from donors and the controversial flying of a pro-Trump flag outside his Alexandria, Virginia, home in the days before Joe Biden was inaugurated.

"By repeatedly—over a period of multiple years—flying flags associated with the attempt to overturn the election results and stop the peaceful transfer of power, Justice Alito publicly displayed a bias toward those who incited and executed the January 6 insurrection," the resolution states.

What Happens Now?

It will be put to a House vote but will almost certainly fail. The House of Representatives Republican majority has been steadfast in defending the two judges and will vote against impeachment.

Uncommon Knowledge

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground.

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Clarence Thomas impeachment: Everything we know (2024)

FAQs

Can a Supreme Court justice be removed by the president? ›

The Constitution states that Justices "shall hold their Offices during good Behaviour." This means that the Justices hold office as long as they choose and can only be removed from office by impeachment. Has a Justice ever been impeached? The only Justice to be impeached was Associate Justice Samuel Chase in 1805.

What is Clarence Thomas best known for? ›

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948, Pin Point, near Savannah, Georgia, U.S.) is an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1991, the second African American to serve on the Court.

How many votes does it take to impeach a Supreme Court justice? ›

A conviction requires a two-thirds vote in the Senate. The individual may or may not then stand trial in a criminal court as well, before a jury of his peers.

Who nominated Clarence Thomas and why? ›

Clarence Thomas (born June 23, 1948) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush to succeed Thurgood Marshall and has served since 1991.

Who has the power to remove Supreme Court? ›

Article III states that these judges “hold their office during good behavior,” which means they have a lifetime appointment, except under very limited circ*mstances. Article III judges can be removed from office only through impeachment by the House of Representatives and conviction by the Senate.

Can a Supreme Court ruling be overturned? ›

When the Supreme Court rules on a constitutional issue, that judgment is virtually final; its decisions can be altered only by the rarely used procedure of constitutional amendment or by a new ruling of the Court. However, when the Court interprets a statute, new legislative action can be taken.

Who is the most respected Supreme Court justice? ›

John Marshall is often referred to as the “Great Chief Justice” because of a decision he wrote in an early Supreme Court case. What is the name of this famous 1803 case? In Marbury v.

Who is the greatest judge of all time? ›

Top 10
  • John Marshall (1755 - 1835) ...
  • Earl Warren (1891 - 1974) ...
  • Maryanne Trump Barry (1937 - 2023) ...
  • Clarence Thomas (b. ...
  • Thurgood Marshall (1908 - 1993) ...
  • Antonin Scalia (1936 - 2016) With an HPI of 51.50, Antonin Scalia is the 8th most famous American Judge. ...
  • Stephen Breyer (b. 1938) ...
  • Sonia Sotomayor (b. 1954)

How many Republicans voted for Clarence Thomas? ›

Confirmation vote by the full Senate

The Senate voted 52–48 on October 15, 1991, to confirm Thomas as an associate justice of the Supreme Court. In all, Thomas won with the support of 41 Republicans and 11 Democrats, while 46 Democrats and 2 Republicans voted to reject his nomination.

Can a president fire a vice president? ›

The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the vice president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. The first one takes place in the House of Representatives, which impeaches the vice president by approving articles of impeachment through a simple majority vote.

How many presidents have been impeached and removed from office? ›

This category lists the three presidents of the United States (Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump) who were formally impeached in the House of Representatives. None of the three presidents were removed from office as they were acquitted by the United States Senate.

Who can remove the president from office? ›

The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments …

Who is Clarence Thomas's ex-wife? ›

Who is the longest serving Supreme Court justice? ›

William O. Douglas is the longest serving Supreme Court Justice, having served for 36 years and 209 days.

What is a quote from Clarence Thomas? ›

Clarence Thomas Quotes. Good manners will open doors that the best education cannot. I could tell...that my friends were doing their best to get across the message that I wasn't Frankenstein's monster but a perfectly normal human being. What they didn't understand was that my opponents didn't care who I was.

Does the president have control over Supreme Court? ›

Power to nominate the Justices is vested in the President of the United States, and appointments are made with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Who can the president not remove? ›

The holding in Myers boils down to the proposition that the Constitution endows the President with an illimitable power to remove all officers in whose appointment he has participated, with the exception of federal judges.

Why are they trying to impeach Supreme Court justices? ›

Justices Clarence Thomas and Samuel Alito's pattern of refusal to recuse from consequential matters before the court in which they hold widely documented financial and personal entanglements constitutes a grave threat to American rule of law, the integrity of our democracy, and one of the clearest cases for which the ...

Can Supreme Court justices be prosecuted? ›

Jud. Council of Tenth Circuit of U.S., 398 U.S. 74, 140 (1970) (Douglas, J., dissenting) ( Federal judges are entitled, like other people, to the full freedom of the First Amendment. If they break a law, they can be prosecuted.

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